UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ________________ to ________________
Commission File Number:
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
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Accelerated filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of May 8, 2023, the registrant had
Table of Contents
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PART I. |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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RANI THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC. |
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Item 1. |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity |
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
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Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 3. |
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Item 4. |
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PART II. |
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Item 1. |
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Item 1A. |
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Item 2. |
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Item 3. |
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Item 4. |
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Item 5. |
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Item 6. |
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2
Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “us,” and “our,” and similar references refer to Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (“Rani Holdings”) and its consolidated subsidiary, Rani Therapeutics, LLC (“Rani LLC”) and, prior to December 15, 2022, Rani Management Systems, Inc. (“RMS”). RMS was dissolved as of December 15, 2022.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the section titled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," contains forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including statements regarding our future results of operations and consolidated financial position, business strategy, product candidates, planned preclinical studies and clinical trials, results of clinical trials, research and development costs, manufacturing costs, regulatory approvals, development and advancement of our oral delivery technology, timing and likelihood of success, potential partnering activities as well as plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other important factors that are in some cases beyond our control and may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “could,” “intend,” “target,” “project,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “seek,” “aim,” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, statements about:
3
These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, and assumptions described in the section titled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 22, 2023. Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in our forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur and actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Except as required by applicable law, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein, whether as a result of any new information, future events, or otherwise.
In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and you are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
4
RANI THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except par value)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
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Restricted cash equivalents |
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Marketable securities |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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Property and equipment, net |
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Operating lease right-of-use asset |
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Total assets |
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$ |
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$ |
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Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
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$ |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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Operating lease liability, current portion |
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Total current liabilities |
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Operating lease liability, less current portion |
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Long-term debt |
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Total liabilities |
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(Note 10) |
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Stockholders' equity: |
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Preferred stock, $ |
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Class A common stock, $ |
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Class B common stock, $ |
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Class C common stock, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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Accumulated deficit |
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Total stockholders' equity attributable to Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. |
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Non-controlling interest |
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Total stockholders' equity |
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Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
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$ |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
RANI THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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Operating expenses |
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Research and development |
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$ |
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$ |
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General and administrative |
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Total operating expenses |
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$ |
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$ |
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Loss from operations |
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( |
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Other income (expense), net |
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Interest income and other, net |
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Interest expense and other, net |
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( |
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Loss before income taxes |
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( |
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( |
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Income tax expense |
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— |
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( |
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Net loss |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest |
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( |
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( |
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Net loss attributable to Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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Net loss per Class A common share attributable to Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc., basic and diluted |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Weighted-average Class A common shares outstanding—basic and diluted |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
RANI THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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Other comprehensive loss |
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Net unrealized gain on marketable securities |
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Comprehensive loss |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest |
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( |
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( |
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Comprehensive loss attributable to Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
RANI THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED Consolidated Statements of Changes in STOCKHOLDERS’ Equity
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Class A Common Stock |
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Class B Common Stock |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Additional Paid In Capital |
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
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Accumulated Deficit |
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Non-Controlling Interest |
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Total Stockholders' Equity |
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Balance at December 31, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
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Issuance of common stock under employee equity plans, net of shares withheld for tax settlement |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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Non-controlling interest adjustment for changes in proportionate ownership in Rani LLC |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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— |
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Stock-based compensation |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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Other comprehensive loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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63 |
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— |
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Balance at March 31, 2023 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
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Class A Common Stock |
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Class B Common Stock |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Additional Paid In Capital |
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Accumulated Deficit |
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Non-Controlling Interest |
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Total Stockholders' Equity |
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Balance at December 31, 2021 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
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$ |
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Effect of exchanges of Paired Interests and non-corresponding Class A Units of Rani LLC |
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— |
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( |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Non-controlling interest adjustment for changes in proportionate ownership in Rani LLC |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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— |
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Stock-based compensation |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Balance at March 31, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
RANI THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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Cash flows from operating activities |
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Net loss |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Non-cash operating lease expense |
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Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs |
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Net accretion and amortization of investments in marketable securities |
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( |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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Accounts payable |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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Operating lease liabilities |
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( |
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( |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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( |
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( |
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Cash flows from investing activities |
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Purchases of marketable securities |
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( |
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Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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( |
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( |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
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( |
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Cash flows from financing activities |
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Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan |
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Tax withholdings paid on behalf of employees for net share settlement |
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( |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents |
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( |
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( |
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Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
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$ |
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Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities |
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Property and equipment purchases included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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$ |
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$ |
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Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities |
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$ |
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$ |
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Interest income receivable included in prepaid expenses |
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$ |
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$ |
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Exchanges of Paired Interests and non-corresponding Class A Units of Rani LLC |
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$ |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
9
RANI THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Organization and Nature of Business
Description of Business
Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (“Rani Holdings”) was formed as a Delaware corporation in April 2021 for the purpose of facilitating an initial public offering (“IPO”) of its Class A common stock, and to facilitate certain organizational transactions and to operate the business of Rani Therapeutics, LLC (“Rani LLC”) and its consolidated subsidiary, Rani Management Services, Inc. (“RMS”). Rani Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries, Rani LLC and RMS (prior to December 15, 2022), are collectively referred to herein as “Rani” or the “Company.” RMS was dissolved on December 15, 2022.
The Company is a clinical stage biotherapeutics company focusing on advancing technologies to enable the administration of biologics and drugs orally, to provide patients, physicians, and healthcare systems with a convenient alternative to painful injections. The Company is advancing a portfolio of oral therapeutics using its proprietary delivery technology, the RaniPill capsule. The Company is headquartered in San Jose, California and operates in one segment.
Organizational Transactions
In connection with the IPO, the Company was party to the following organizational transactions (the “Organizational Transactions”):
The Continuing LLC Owners are entitled to exchange, subject to the terms of the Rani LLC Agreement, the Class A Units they hold in Rani LLC, together with the shares they hold of the Company Class B common stock (together referred to as a "Paired Interest"), in return for shares of the Company’s Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis provided that, at the Company’s election, the Company has the ability to effect a direct exchange of such Class A common stock or make a cash payment equal to a volume weighted average market price of one share of Class A common stock for each Paired Interest redeemed. Any shares of Class B common stock will be cancelled on a one-for-one basis if, at the election of the Continuing LLC Owners, the Company redeems or exchanges such Paired Interest pursuant to the terms of the Rani LLC Agreement. As of March 31, 2023, certain individuals who continue to own interests in Rani LLC but do not hold shares of the Company’s Class B common stock (“non-corresponding Class A Units”) have the ability to exchange their non-corresponding Class A Units of Rani LLC for
Liquidity
The Company has incurred recurring losses since its inception, including net losses of $
10
Company expects that its cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $
The Company’s ability to raise additional capital through either the issuance of equity or debt, is dependent on a number of factors including, but not limited to, the market interest of the Company, which itself is subject to a number of development and business risks and uncertainties, as well as the uncertainty that the Company would be able to raise such additional capital at a price or on terms that are favorable to the Company. Current global economic conditions or other factors could also adversely impact the Company’s ability to access capital when and as needed.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
The Company operates and controls all of the business and affairs of Rani LLC and, through Rani LLC conducts its business. Because the Company manages and operates the business and controls the strategic decisions and day-to-day operations of Rani LLC and also has a substantial financial interest in Rani LLC, the Company consolidates the financial results of Rani LLC, and a portion of its net loss is allocated to the non-controlling interests in Rani LLC held by the Continuing LLC Owners. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to Form 10-Q of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary to fairly state the financial position and the results of the Company's operations and cash flows for interim periods in accordance with U.S. GAAP. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023 or for any future period.
The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 included herein was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. Therefore, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the 2022 consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 22, 2023.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company evaluates its estimates on an ongoing basis. The Company bases its estimates on its historical experience and also on assumptions that we believe are reasonable; however, actual results may differ materially and adversely from these estimates.
11
Significant Accounting Policies
A description of the Company’s significant accounting policies is included in the audited consolidated financial statements within its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Except as noted below, there have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Concentrations of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company maintains accounts in federally insured financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits. The Company also holds money market funds that are not federally insured. However, management believes the Company is not exposed to significant credit risk due to the financial strength of the depository institutions in which these deposits are held and of the money market funds and other entities in which these investments are made.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Equivalents
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheet which, in aggregate, represents the amount reported in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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End of Period: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
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Restricted cash equivalents |
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Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
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Marketable Securities
The Company regularly reviews its investments for declines in fair value below their amortized cost basis to determine whether the impairment is due to credit-related factors or noncredit-related factors. The Company's review includes the creditworthiness of the security issuers, the severity of the unrealized losses, whether the Company has the intent to sell the securities and whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities before the recovery of its amortized cost bases. When the Company determines that a portion of the unrealized loss is due to an expected credit loss, the Company recognizes the loss amount in Other income (expense), net, with a corresponding allowance against the carrying value of the security the Company holds. The portion of the unrealized loss related to factors other than credit losses is recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive loss. The Company has made an accounting policy election to not measure an allowance for credit loss for accrued interest receivables and will recognize a credit loss for accrued interest receivables when the loss becomes probable and estimable. As of March 31, 2023, interest income receivable recorded as a component of prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet totaled $
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three levels of the fair value hierarchy, of which the first two are considered observable and the last is considered unobservable:
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2—Observable inputs (other than Level 1 quoted prices), such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to determining the fair value of the assets or liabilities, including pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques.
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As of March 31, 2023 and 2022, the carrying values of current assets and liabilities approximates fair value due to their short-term nature, respectively. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt approximated its carrying value based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and maturities (Level 2 inputs).
To the extent that the valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgement exercised by the Company in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value of the instrument.
Tax Receivable Agreement
In August 2021, in connection with the IPO and Organizational Transactions, the Company entered into a tax receivable agreement ("TRA") with certain of the Continuing LLC Owners. The TRA provides that the Company pay to such Continuing LLC Owners,
A liability for the payable to parties subject to the TRA, and a reduction to stockholders’ equity, is accrued when (i) an exchange of a Paired Interest or non-corresponding Class A Units of Rani LLC has occurred and (ii) when it is deemed probable that the Tax Attributes associated with the exchange will be used to reduce the Company’s taxable income based on the contractual percentage of the benefit of Tax Attributes that the Company expects to receive over a period of time (Note 12).
Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss is defined as a change in equity of a business enterprise during a period, resulting from transactions and other events and/or circumstances from non-owner sources. Other comprehensive loss represents changes in fair value of the Company's available-for-sale marketable securities.
Net Loss Per Class A Common Share Attributable to Rani Holdings
Basic net loss per Class A common share attributable to Rani Holdings is computed by dividing net loss attributable to the Company by the weighted average number of Class A common shares outstanding during the period, without consideration of potential dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per Class A common share is computed giving effect to all potentially dilutive shares. Diluted net loss per Class A common share for all periods presented is the same as basic loss per share as the inclusion of potentially issuable shares would be antidilutive.
Non-Controlling Interest
Non-controlling interest ("NCI") represents the portion of income or loss, net assets and comprehensive loss of the Company's consolidated subsidiary that is not allocable to Rani Holdings based on the Company's percentage of ownership of Rani LLC.
In August 2021, based on the Organizational Transactions, Rani Holdings became the sole managing member of Rani LLC. As of March 31, 2023, Rani Holdings held approximately 50% of the Class A Units of Rani LLC, and approximately
Future exchanges of Paired Interests and non-corresponding Class A Units of Rani LLC will result in a change in ownership and reduce or increase the amount recorded as NCI and increase or decrease additional paid-in-capital when Rani LLC has positive or negative net assets, respectively. From the date of the Organizational Transactions to March 31, 2023, there were
13
3. Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
The following tables summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of the Company's cash equivalents, restricted cash equivalents and marketable securities by major investment category (in thousands):
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As of March 31, 2023 |
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Amortized Cost |
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Unrealized Gains |
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Unrealized Losses |
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Estimated Fair Value |
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Current assets: |
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Cash equivalents: |
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Money market funds |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Total cash equivalents |
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Restricted cash equivalents: |
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Money market funds |
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