The table below details the amounts charged by ICL for services and rent, net of the amount that RMS charged ICL of $0.6 million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively:
Research and development | | | $1,115 | | | $535 |
General and administrative | | | 735 | | | 1,826 |
Total | | | $1,850 | | | $2,361 |
As of December 31, 2021, all of the Company’s facilities are owned or leased by an entity affiliated with the Company’s Chairman. The Company pays for the use of these facilities through the RMS-ICL Service Agreement. Rent expense incurred with ICL was $0.8 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Financing activity
From inception to the first half of 2017, the Company advanced funds to ICL, and ICL made payments directly to certain vendors on behalf of Rani, Rani has reimbursed ICL for all such payments at cost on a monthly basis.
In June 2017, the Company converted the outstanding net advances of $6.6 million to ICL into three notes receivable. The notes provide for interest at 1.97% compounded annually, loan fees of 2.75% and are payable upon demand to the Company any time after January 1, 2024. During 2020, the Company received $0.2 million in payments for interest and repayment of principal on the remaining note receivable.
As of December 31, 2020, $1.7 million of the note receivable was outstanding. In March 2021, the outstanding balance due, including all accrued interest, was fully repaid by ICL.
In December 2020, we amended the terms of certain expired warrants to purchase Series B units (the “Series B Warrants”), issued to InCube Ventures II, LP (“ICV II”), a related party and entity affiliated with ICL, by extending its exercise period for an additional two years. In December 2020, ICV II elected to cashless exercise all of their Series B Warrants and Rani LLC issued 51,341 Series B units.
During 2020 and 2021, South Lake One LLC, a related party of the Company, and its affiliates purchased 2,100,800 common units of Rani LLC at a price of $7.1471 per unit for a total purchase price of $15.0 million and 7,880,120 Series E Preferred Units of Rani LLC at a price of $7.1471 per unit for a total purchase price of $56.3 million. As part of organizational transactions at the time of the Company’s IPO, the common units and Series E Preferred Units were exchanged for 5,277,729 shares of the Company's Class A common stock.
Exclusive License, Intellectual Property and Common Unit Purchase Agreement
The Company, through Rani LLC, and ICL entered into an exclusive license and an intellectual property agreement and common unit purchase agreement in 2012. Pursuant to the common unit purchase agreement, the Company issued 46.0 million common units to ICL in return for rights to exclusive commercialization, development, use and sale of certain products and services related to the RaniPill™ capsule technology. ICL also granted the Company a fully-paid, royalty-free, sublicensable, exclusive license under the intellectual property made by ICL during the course of providing services to the Company related to the RaniPill capsule technology.
In June 2021, ICL and the Company, through Rani LLC, entered into an Amended and Restated Exclusive License Agreement which replaced a prior Exclusive License Agreement from 2012, as amended in 2013, and terminated an Intellectual Property Agreement from 2012, as amended in June 2013. Under the Amended and Restated Exclusive License Agreement, the Company has a fully paid, exclusive license under certain scheduled patents related to optional features of the device and certain other scheduled patents to exploit products covered by those patents in the field of oral delivery of sensors, small molecule drugs or biologic drugs including, any peptide, antibody, protein, cell therapy, gene therapy or vaccine. The Company covers patent-related expenses and, after a certain period, the Company will have the right to acquire four specified U.S. patent families from ICL by making a one-time payment of $0.3 million to ICL for each U.S. patent family that the Company desires to acquire, up to $1.0 million in the aggregate. This payment will not become an obligation until the fifth anniversary of the Amended and Restated Exclusive License Agreement. The Amended and Restated Exclusive License Agreement will terminate when there